NSA hacks hardware too

National_Security_Agency_headquarters,_Fort_Meade,_MarylandWiretaps and satellite traps, radio transmissions and Internet permissions – the NSA has always excelled at the soft arts of code cracking and message parsing. Everything about the agency, from its Darthian headquarters in Ft. Meade, Maryland to its massive server complex in the wilds of Utah, suggests quiet and studious types pouring over reams of telephone intercepts looking for patterns. But now the NY Times reports that the NSA is also a little bit like a utility-belted cable guy  rummaging around in your basement. Seems the Puzzle Palace likes to mess  with hardware, too.

“The technology, which the agency has used since at least 2008, relies on a covert channel of radio waves that can be transmitted from tiny circuit boards and USB cards inserted surreptitiously into the computers. In some cases, they are sent to a briefcase-size relay station that intelligence agencies can set up miles away from the target.”

So, not only are the digital bits of your computer unreliable, subject to scooping up by black box routers and compromised network access points, but now you can’t even trust the silicon and copper you bought with your own money – not only is the NSA listening to your computer’s babbling, it has also reached in and attached a “tiny circuit board” or two to your beloved machine – like a secret vasectomy you knew nothing about. Computer virility is wilting all over the world.

Perseid Collapse builds strong base for thriller series

Screen Shot 2013-12-31 at 9.50.18 AMWhat happens when you combine an eye for technical detail with a gift for gritty immediacy and a feel for family dynamics? You get The Perseid Collapse, by Steven Konkoly, a meticulously researched, frighteningly real depiction of one family dealing with a deadly disaster.

The Perseid Collapse picks up main character Alex Fletcher and his family a few years after the events of Konkoly’s earlier thriller, The Jakarta Pandemic. Fletcher and family are again hit with a crisis that they must face with little more than their own resources. Luckily for the Fletchers, Alex is an ex-marine who learned his lesson about disaster from his family’s experiences in the Jakarta outbreak. He has invested considerable sweat in planning and stockpiling gear for the next disaster. When his family is struck by terrifying events in the beginning of the book, Fletcher and clan go into full scale operations mode and try to carry out the plan. But as the pre-WWI German strategist Von Moltke famously said, “No battle plan survives contact with the enemy.” Alex and family must improvise and deal with the increasingly chaotic events on the ground as society slides toward anarchy. They find themselves facing split second, life-and-death decisions that ramp up the story to a deadly intensity.

This book reveals Konkoly as a polished writer in ways large and small. One is his knack for presenting a large-scale event with just enough detail to let us know something world-changing is taking place but leaving its origins a captivating mystery. In The Perseid Collapse an object appears to have struck the Earth from space, but we don’t know the full extent of the impact, or why it seems to have devastated so many aspects of modern technology.

Konkoly marries this skill at conjuring large scale uncertainties with the small scale certainties of the smart, experienced and adaptable Alex Fletcher. Fletcher is a one-man force multiplier, his military training and cool skill work to meld his two suburban friends, Ed and Charlie, into an effective action team. Together the three must hurry from Maine to Boston attempting to rescue stranded family members. Fletcher’s encyclopedic knowledge of weaponry and tactical ops serves his family and friends well. He is the rock of the group — the type of guy you’d want alongside you when it all hit the fan. And Konkoly pulls no punches here. He shows us a post-disaster world of troubling moral conundrums. He dares us to keep up when he shows Alex’s grim determination to meet out the ultimate violence when he deems it necessary.

Many thriller writers would be more than happy with hitting just these notes so well. But Konkoly also draws a picture of a real family with stresses and strains dealing with an extraordinary situation. His dialog and details are telling. I hope he continues this thread of the story and develops these characters even more fully. The Perseid Collapse ends with a cliffhanger — we know there is more adversity and adventure to come in the next installment of the series, The Perseid Collapse: Event Horizon. I highly recommend you grab The Perseid Collapse at Amazon.com and jump aboard for the ride!

White Alice

WHiteALice3Their odd, parabolic shapes loom strange in the treeless tundra of the Arctic. Like alien eyes or movie screens where there are people. Even the name is enigmatic: White Alice. A name that suggests Lewis Carroll and fantastical realms. In the 1950s and 1960s before communications satellites became plentiful, the U.S. military needed a method for keeping the far flung bases in Alaska in touch with the command center at NORAD headquarters and with the Pentagon.

White Alice was the answer. It was a system for scattering radio over the horizon using bizarre curved antennas. The White Alice parabolic antennas rising up from the empty tundra testified to Alaska’s importance as one of the front lines in the Cold War struggle with the Soviets.

WHiteAlice

The enigmatic White Alice shapes make an appearance in my next Perry Helion thriller, The Ceres Plague. They’re just one of the mysterious remnants of the Cold War that crazed humanity-transforming Dr. Taylor Crandee gets his mitts on in The Ceres Plague.

top photo by TVJ

Have scientists discovered the Atlas Fracture?

Screen Shot 2013-10-07 at 9.13.31 PM

MODIS Mosaic of Antarctica (MOA) Image Map / Anne le Brocq.

A story in the British paper The Telegraph details recent discoveries of vast water flows under Antarctic ice caps. These water flows, some of which are 250 meters deep reportedly flow out under the ice caps and carve channels into the ice shelves like the Ronne and Ross ice shelves, making the shelfs thinner in spots. The Atlas Fracture zone discovered at last?

“Vast streams found beneath Antarctic ice sheet.

“Giant channels of water almost the height of the Eiffel Tower have been discovered flowing beneath the Antarctic ice shelf.

“The streams of water, some of which are 250m in height and stretch for hundreds of kilometres, could be destabilising parts of the Antarctic ice shelf immediately around them and speeding up melting, researchers said.

“However, they added that it remains unclear how the localised effects of the channels will impact on the future of the floating ice sheet as a whole.

“The British researchers used satellite images and radar data to measure variations in the height of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf in West Antarctica, which reveal how thick the ice is.
Writing in the Nature Geoscience journal, they described finding large rivers of meltwater beneath the floating ice shelf which had not previously been identified.”

More here.

NSA’s decade-long plan to undermine encryption

NSOC-2012It was only a matter of time before we learned that the NSA has managed to thwart much of the encryption that protects telephone and online communication, but new revelations show the extent to which the agency, and Britain’s GCHQ, have gone to systematically undermine encryption.

Without the ability to actually crack the strongest algorithms that protect data, the intelligence agencies have systematically worked to thwart or bypass encryption using a variety of underhanded methods, according to revelations published by the New York Times and Guardian newspapers and the journalism non-profit ProPublica, based on documents leaked by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden.

These methods, part of a highly secret program codenamed Bullrun, have included pressuring vendors to install backdoors in their products to allow intelligence agencies to access data, and obtaining encryption keys by pressuring vendors to hand them over or hacking into systems and stealing them.

Most surprising, however, is the revelation that the agency has worked to covertly undermine the encryption standards developers rely upon to build secure products. Undermining standards and installing backdoors don’t just allow the government to spy on data but create fundamental insecurities in systems that would allow others to spy on the data as well.

Read more at Wired.

Atlas Fracture book talk, Portland Public Library

TimQueeny_AtlasFracture_BookCover_031913On Friday, September 13 at noon, as part of the Portland Public Library’s Local Author Series, I will read and discuss my latest adventure thriller, The Atlas Fracture. Set in Antarctica, Atlas tells the story of DARPA agent Perry Helion’s attempts to prevent terrorists from unleashing a worldwide disaster. USM biology professor Dr. David Champlin <http://www.usm.maine.edu/bio/david-champlin> will “guest star” and discuss the possibilities for bizarre microbial life under the Antarctic ice cap.

For those who want to pick up up the book beforehand, here is a link to The Atlas Fracture’s Amazon page.

http://www.amazon.com/The-Atlas-Fracture-ebook/dp/B00BX7FTUU

One time pads and the NY Times crossword puzzle

406px-One-time_pad.svgFor obvious reasons, spies need to keep their messages secret. This is usually done by encrypting or ciphering a message. One method for encrypting is to use something called a one-time pad, invented by Frank Miller, a banker, CIvil War veteran and amateur cryptographer. Miller cooked up the one-time pad idea behind  back in 1882 as a way to keep telegraph messages secret (Miller was a banker, so there was probably money involved, not state secrets).

A one-time pad is a random crypto-key that is only used once. Both the sender and the recipient have the key, often in the form of a pad of paper. Each sheet on the pad is a different random number key. The two sides must have an agreed upon protocol for how the sheets are used, i.e., on July 9, use sheet #1 and then move on to the next sheet each day (you’ll need a thick pad of crypto sheets!).

You, as a spy, encrypt your message using sheet #1 and then transmit that message to your headquarters. They then use sheet #1 on their duplicate pad to decrypt your message. Both of you tear sheet #1 off the pad and destroy it. The next day, you use sheet #2, which has a different arrangement of random letters or numbers. This is what makes a one-time pad so secure: instead of sending a stream of messages with the same encryption scheme, you change the scheme every day. There is no pattern for code crackers to latch onto.

In my upcoming Perry Helion thriller, The Ceres Plague, Dr. Taylor Crandee is in Federal custody, working on special viral products at a government lab. His compatriots outside the lab send him messages using a freely available one time pad: the daily NY Times crossword puzzle.  For more on how it works, grab The Ceres Plague  later this year.

In the meantime, catch up on Perry Helion’s first battle with Dr. Crandee in Antarctica in The Atlas Fracture. 

Subplots and conspiracies abound within the coalition, adding to the suspense and intrigue…and the fun.

Steve Konkoly, author of Blacked Flagged Vektor, on The Atlas Fracture

Review of Steve Konkoly’s Black Flagged

0668-black-flagged_november-2012_lBlack Flagged is the first book in Steve Konkoly’s Black Flagged series (the sequels being Black Flagged Redux and Black Flagged Apex). In this first book Konkoly introduces us to a complex, high-energy world of special ops and intelligence personnel engaged in a chess game that often plays out in bloody mayhem. Two things immediately stand out about Black Flagged.

The first is that Konkoly doesn’t make this an easy, bad guys versus good guys morality play. There are plenty of questionable motives and devious maneuvering to go around and, initially at least, we have to pay close attention to discern who the real heavies are in the book. This approach by Konkoly not only cleverly underlines the dangers of this special ops world but also treats the reader as a partner in the process of unwrapping the story. Nothing is simple black and white here.

The second intriguing element of Black Flagged is Konkoly’s main character Daniel Petrovich. The larger sense of moral quicksand is crystallized in Petrovich. He is a man with a heavy history who is reluctantly drawn back into his former murderous profession — a profession he excels at — by larger forces. But once Petrovich is back in, he is in with a furious vengeance. As a writer, Konkoly has the confidence to give us a guy who we respect, but who clearly is a resident of the black ops swamp. Konkoly doesn’t try too hard to make the reader like Petrovich. He has faith that once we get to know Petrovich better, we’ll understand his demons and his motivations. And we do. By the end of Black Flagged I had a deep appreciation for Petrovich as a maestro of special ops violence but also saw the wounded human side of the character under the tactical vest.

And for lovers of “thriller procedurals” Black Flagged doesn’t disappoint. Konkoly, a former U.S. Navy officer, knows his weapons and his tradecraft inside and out. The details are plentiful and fascinating. From edged weapons to submachine guns to grenade “specials”, there is plenty of gear and great action to keep the hardcore thriller fan turning pages.

My only quibble with the book is the flip side of the complex world Konkoly presents: there are enough characters that I was challenged a few times to keep track of who was who (Konkoly does provide a helpful cast of characters list). Overall, however, this is a rousing tale with great action and a well woven plot that will keep you on the hook to the end. I look forward to the next books in the Black Flagged series.

Black Flagged is available on Amazon.com 

View all my reviews on Goodreads.

Literary guns: elaborate details or simple mention?

Normal_skorpion_01 (2)After reading an excerpt from my upcoming Perry Helion novel The Ceres Plague, Steve Konkoly, a writer friend who also pens thrillers, had a question. “What kind of guns were they?” In the excerpt, the bad guys confronted Perry with just “guns.”  No further details given.

For Steve, however, this wasn’t enough. The firearms in Steve’s books almost always carry detailed descriptions: make, model, rate of fire, operational quirks, etc. For example, in a passage from his upcoming novel, Black Flagged Vektor, Steve might have just called a particular weapon a “submachine gun.” But for Steve’s type of thriller, gun specs matter — his readers want to know the details. So Steve made it a Skorpion vz 61, a 7.65 mm, 850-round-per-minute Czech-made submachine gun (video of full auto operation here). The high rate of fire of this compact gun actually becomes a plot point in the passage from Vektor.

I liked Steve’s interest in the details and thought he had the right idea. After all, Perry Helion has been around weapons and military technology for years. Why wouldn’t he know a thing or two about the guns the bad guys had trained on him? So, as a tribute to Steve, I equipped them with Skorpions. Here’s the excerpt:

“Lying astride their path was a submarine. The same sub that had skulked around during the salvage effort. Standing on its glistening hull were three men with Skorpion vz 61 submachine guns trained on the inflatable. A fourth man looked down on them from the conning tower, a semi-automatic pistol clearly visible. 

“Perry released the inflatable’s throttles and raised his hands. He looked back and saw Lucy had already followed his lead.” 

Weaponizing the weather

bering strait mapUsing the massive power of modern weapons to cause devastating global environmental change is one of the main threads of my thriller, The Atlas Fracture. A recent post at Salon, “We Tried to Weaponize the Weather,” describes some of the efforts by scientists and the military in the 1950s and 1960s to do just that.

A shadowy and “unofficial” group of top scientists and defense officials called the Von Karman Committee regularly looked at ways the Soviet Union might be planning to change global weather — such as damming the Bering Strait, which would cause the Arctic sea ice to melt. They also studied methods by which the U.S. and NATO could also “weaponize the weather” and attack the Soviet Union. An excerpt:

“Another scheme was to divert the Gulf Stream, which would severely change the climate of Northern Europe. Still another idea was to dam the Bering Strait. Such alterations would have clear, long-term effects on world climate. And these changes seemed possible. Reflecting on von Neumann’s predictions, the NATO group believed that an extraordinary tool lay in the hands of military planners: the hydrogen bomb. ‘It is perhaps true,’ the committee concluded, ‘that means presently within man’s reach could be employed so as to alter global climate for long periods.'”

Luckily the Von Karman Committee’s efforts were never implemented. But what if some of the committee’s wild ideas had been attempted? How close would they have come to the events depicted in The Atlas Fracture?  You’ll have to read it and judge for yourself!